Thursday, March 31, 2016

Framing Assignment Claire Whitnah

          The fate of Cherelle Baldwin is being challenged as she faces trial for the murder of her ex-boyfriend. Democracy Now, an independent activist news outlet, features her story on the front page of the website as the first breaking news story. A still from a video of Baldwin filled with tears in her eyes is positioned directly to the left of the title reading “The Price of Fighting Back: How Woman Faces 60 Years in Prison for the Death of Her Abusive Ex.” Instantly, the story is framed by the image of Baldwin crying evoking sympathy from the reader while the title continues to push the story as a “the price” of her actions. The article uses kind language when referring to Baldwin first presenting the court documents where her boyfriend had threatened and abused her. Then, the article mentions the murder and the case directly at hand. Never does not directly quote the police affidavits, instead it refers to them with dramatic language like how Brown was “choking her with his belt.” The only use of outside information comes from the mention of a recent article by Victoria Law as the paragraph ends with the title of the piece: “"Facing Years in Prison for Fleeing Abuse: Cherelle Baldwin’s Story is Far from Unique." Lastly, the story ends dramatically with the inclusion of a transcript from an interview Democracy Now conducted with Baldwin’s mother, Cynthia Long, and Victoria Law. In the transcript, the questions Democracy now ask are mostly general like tell us about the case or what was the time frame until the interviewer mentions the current climate of the prosecution after the George Zimmerman and Trayvon Martin cases. This framing structure further shifts the narrative as placing Baldwin in a more favorable light as a victim of the criminal justice system.
            In stark contrast, NBC Connecticut, reported the story as “Woman Killed Boyfriend With Car: Cops” Directly under this title, is a Baldwin’s mugshot. Using the image of the mugshot frames the story and Baldwin as the direct perpetrator, guilty on all counts. The article additionally includes a subheading, “Cherelle Baldwin is accused of crushing Jefferey Brown against a cinder-block wall.” The position of this sentence begins with the direct case with harsh language like “crushing” and “cinder-block wall.” The title could have read, “Baldwin is accused of killing Brown,” but using the word crushing pushing the narrative to paint Baldwin in a negative light. The article walks through the logistics of the case, but in-between paragraphs is an ad-like break that states “Famous Mug Shots,” where when clicked opens a gallery of mug shots of famous criminals. The popout seems unrelated, however it continues to add to this negative frame constructured around Baldwin as criminal. The article is broken into short and conscience paragraphs, some only one sentence long like “Baldwin is being held on $1 million bond and is due in court on July 16” adding a sense of drama to her case and her actions.
            The Huffington Post reports the story as “Woman On Trial In Ex-Boyfriend’s Murder Testifies He Was ‘Controlling, Abusive.’” Under the title is again an image of Baldwin, but instead of a mugshot, it is a selfie from Baldwin’s personal Instagram account. The smiling happy image is of Baldwin compliments the first sentence of the piece: “Cherelle Baldwin held back tears Tuesday as she told a jury how her ex-boyfriend Jeffrey Brown whipped her with his belt and then wrapped it around her neck as her 19-month-old son cried nearby.” Immediately, the ethos of the language strongly favors Baldwin as she “holds back tears” with her “19-month-old son.” Baldwin here and in the Democracy Now piece is not framed as a murderer, she is framed as a victim. The Huffington Post piece uses Baldwin as a source quoting from her testimony saying “All I could think about was the baby.” Again, the journalists could have quoted any part of the testimony, but they chose that specific line to contribute to their composed narrative. Unlike the previous two articles, the end lists the journalist responsible for the piece and then a continued statement that she will follow the story and asks for “Tips?” and Feedback?” The three different sources report the event as tragedy, but whose tragedy is what is framed.  

Links to articles:

http://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/local/Woman-Killed-Boyfriend-With-Car-Cops-210901711.html

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/cherelle-baldwin-murder-trial_us_56f1b0f7e4b02c402f659c84

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